Civil Society OrganisationsFunders & PhilanthropyGovernment & SystemsResearchersTechnology Partners
The actors Dhaaga stitches together
The Gap
The social sector has no shortage of ideas. The gaps are elsewhere.
India has a large and increasingly sophisticated nonprofit ecosystem. But many organisations are still trying to solve complex problems with limited organisational capacity, fragmented knowledge, short-term funding and data systems designed primarily for accountability rather than learning.
The result is a sector where valuable knowledge exists — but does not always travel. Funding exists — but does not always build organisational resilience. Data exists — but does not always inform decisions. And organisations working on interconnected problems do not always have the structures to work together.
01
Good work remains fragmented
India's nonprofit ecosystem is large, diverse and deeply rooted in communities. Yet organisations working on related problems often operate independently, even within the same geography.
Research and sector experience increasingly point to collaboration as essential for addressing complex, interconnected problems. IDR notes that siloed programmes can fragment responses to people's needs, while stronger networks can help organisations share expertise, resources and approaches.
Source · IDR
The challenge isn't always finding another solution. Sometimes it is finding the right connection.
02
Organisations are expected to grow without being fully funded to grow
For years, funding has disproportionately prioritised programmes over the organisational infrastructure that makes those programmes possible.
83%of Indian NGOs surveyed struggled to secure indirect-cost funding
18%said they invested adequately in organisational development
More recent research shows that organisational development, financial reserves and smaller, non-metro organisations continue to face funding gaps.
Source · Bridgespan
Impact cannot be sustained by programmes alone. Organisations need the systems, people and resources to sustain them.
03
We collect data. We don't always learn from it.
MEL has become an increasingly important part of nonprofit practice. But having a reporting system is not the same as having a learning system.
73%of data collected was used for donor reporting
18%supported internal decision-making and learning
Research involving 175 CSOs associated with Dasra's Rebuild India Fund.
Source · Dasra · Rebuild India Fund
The question is no longer simply whether organisations have data. It is whether data helps them think, adapt and decide.
04
The sector is growing faster than its support infrastructure
India's nonprofit ecosystem is enormous and increasingly professionalised. Yet the organisations closest to communities are often among the smallest and most resource-constrained.
80%operate with annual budgets below ₹3 crore
68%reported a funding deficit
73%had no corpus fund
At the same time, expectations around evidence, compliance, measurement, technology and institutional maturity continue to rise.
Source · Dasra · India Nonprofit Report 2026
The gap is not between ambition and commitment. It is between what organisations are being asked to deliver and the infrastructure available to help them do it well.
Where We Begin
This is where Dhaaga begins.
We believe the next phase of India's social sector cannot be built only by helping individual organisations do more.
It needs a stronger connective infrastructure — one that helps organisations understand themselves, strengthen what sits behind their programmes, learn from their own data, find relevant expertise, and connect with others who can help move the work forward.
Dhaaga is being built around that possibility:
Stronger organisations
Better connections
Shared learning
Greater collective impact
How We See It
An ecosystem is only as strong as the connections inside it.
Every actor here is already working. What's missing is the stitching between them — and that is the thing Dhaaga builds.
Hover a group to trace its threads. Dhaaga works on the threads — not just the nodes.
What We Do
We work at three altitudes.
Most advisory firms stop at the first one. An ecosystem needs all three — and they compound.
01 · Inside organisations
Strengthen what holds an organisation up
We go inside a single organisation and work on the systems, evidence and capabilities behind its programmes.
You don't need the precise vocabulary for what your organisation needs. Start with what feels true.
"We need to understand where our organisation stands."+
A structured look at how the organisation actually functions — before deciding what to fix.
Organisational Health & Readiness Diagnostic
"Our MEL system needs to become more useful."+
MEL built for the decisions you have to make, not only for the reports you have to file.
MEL System Design & Strengthening
"We need stronger evidence of what our programme achieves."+
Evaluation designed around the questions that actually matter to you and your funders.
Evaluation & Impact Assessment
"Our strategy is strong, but implementation is uneven."+
Closing the distance between what was planned and what happens on the ground.
Programme & Process Strengthening
"Our team needs practical MEL capability."+
Training and mentoring that build skills your team keeps — not slides they file away.
Training, Facilitation & Mentoring
"We're entering our next stage of growth."+
Getting internal systems ready before growth outpaces them.
Organisational Readiness
"We do good work, but very few people know about it."+
Positioning and storytelling so your work is understood, not just documented.
Communications & Visibility
"We need a stronger, more diverse resource base."+
Fundraising strategy and donor systems built for the long term, not the next proposal.
Resource Mobilisation
"We want to learn from others working on this."+
A room of peers who have already been where you are — and will say so honestly.
Social Café Peer Learning
Reach
A network that already spans the country.
Offered as context for the ecosystem we're building on, not as a scoreboard.
255+
Civil Society Organisations mentored across sizes and stages
24
states of engagement across India
15→118
districts one programme was scaled across, with systems to hold it
The Ecosystem, In Practice
Social Café — where the stitching actually happens.
A peer learning circle for all leaders, including Gen Z leaders. Not a pitch session, not a fundraiser. Organisations that have solved something sitting across from organisations still working through it.
The first edition ran in Pune in August 2026 with six organisations across health, livelihoods, rural development and skilling — four of the six left having signed up for an organisational health assessment. The second ran in Mumbai in September 2026, where three CSR leaders and 14 organisations spent a session on what actually makes corporate partnerships hold. Nagpur and Chennai are next.
Every organisation has a story of where it came from — and a question about where it goes next.
Dhaaga helps organisations answer that question, and connects them to everyone else asking a version of it.
Why We Exist
Programmes get judged on their own terms. Rarely on the organisation carrying them.
Dhaaga works on the second, quieter question — the systems, capabilities and decisions behind the programme. And then on a third one almost nobody owns: whether this organisation is connected to the others solving the same problem.
In Hindi and Urdu, dhaaga means thread. Not the cloth — the line running underneath that holds everything in place, and the stitch that joins two pieces which were separate before. That is the work.
We are a small, practitioner-led team. Everyone here has spent years inside social-sector organisations, not observing them from outside.
How We Think
Context before framework. Capability before dependency.
No one-size-fits-all
We don't arrive with a framework looking for an organisation to apply it to. We understand how yours actually works first.
Practical over impressive
A system nobody uses is not a system. We build things your team can run without us in the room.
Build capability, not dependency
The measure of good work is that you need us less over time, not more.
The Team
Practitioners, and leaders in the sector.
Dhaaga is led by experienced team members with 40+ years of experience between them.
Jayadarshini R
12+ years in the development sector — MEL, organisational development and technology adoption.
Six practice areas. One thread running through them.
These aren't products on a menu. Each one answers a different question about whether an organisation can sustain and grow its work.
Practice Areas
What we're brought in to do.
01
Organisational Strengthening
Diagnostics, organisational health and readiness assessments, systems and process strengthening. A clear-eyed read of how the organisation actually functions — and practical steps in priority order.
02
MEL & Evidence
MEL systems, frameworks, indicators, evaluations and dashboards — built to be used in decisions, not filed for compliance. Our deepest technical strength, and the one most often mis-built elsewhere.
03
Programme Design & Improvement
Theory of Change, programme logic and results frameworks, designed or refined so that implementation matches intent and the evidence you gather answers the question you're actually asking.
04
Learning & Capacity Building
Training, mentoring and facilitation that build your team's practical capability. Designed to leave skill behind, not a workshop deck.
05
Communications & Visibility
Positioning, storytelling and social media strategy so that good work is understood by funders, government and peers — not just recorded in a report.
06
Resource Mobilisation
Fundraising strategy, proposal support and stronger donor engagement systems. One capability within organisational strengthening — deliberately not the centre of what we are.
How an Engagement Moves
A process, not a rigid framework.
Every engagement moves through these five stages. What happens inside each depends entirely on your organisation.
01
Understand
We learn how the organisation, its context, people and ambitions actually work.
02
Diagnose
Together we identify strengths, gaps, bottlenecks and the needs underneath them.
03
Design
We co-create practical systems and tools suited to this organisation — not a template.
04
Strengthen
We work alongside your team to embed the practice, not simply hand it over.
05
Learn
Evidence, reflection and feedback become habits that outlast the engagement.
Engagement Shapes
Flexible ways to work together.
Diagnostic
Understand where you stand
A focused read of the organisation and what needs strengthening first.
Project
Solve a defined challenge
A specific MEL, evaluation, programme or organisational problem, scoped and delivered.
Capability
Build internal skill
Training, mentoring and facilitation to grow what your team can do without us.
Advisory
Ongoing guidance
Strategic, MEL or organisational counsel across a longer horizon.
Social Café brings civil society leaders from different focus areas and different stages together, over coffee, to talk honestly about what's working and what isn't.
Conversations move past the polite version of things quickly — into how funding actually gets structured and disbursed, how relationships with funders and government departments get built over time, and what changes when corporates and civil society organisations start learning from each other in both directions.
A recurring thread is convergence: organisations working in the same communities, on different pieces of the same problem, discovering how much more is possible once they simply know who else is in the room.
Format
Small and honest
Six to ten organisations. One table. No pitching, no hierarchy of who has more funding.
Who comes
Leaders, not delegates
Founders, EDs and programme heads — people who can act on what they hear.
What follows
Connections that outlast the day
Follow-up conversations, referrals, and smaller focused sessions on themes the room raised.
Editions So Far
Two cities in. Nagpur and Chennai next.
Each edition brings a different room together. The themes change with the city; the format doesn't.
NagpurDates to be announced
Coming soon
Social Café moves to Nagpur next. Details will be shared in the coming weeks — tell us below if you'd like to be in that room.
ChennaiDates to be announced
Coming soon
A Chennai edition is being planned. If you lead an organisation in the city — or would like to host — this is the moment to say so.
Mumbai26 September 2026
Most recent
Building Perspectives — corporate constraints, ground realities and shared expectations. Three CSR leaders sat across from leaders of 14 organisations for an open conversation about what makes corporate–civil society partnerships hold, and what quietly weakens them: how proposals are actually read, what administrative-cost caps really mean, what reporting adds value, and what survives a change of CSR manager.
Pune22 August 2026
First edition
Anchored by Dhaaga with Navsanjeevan, bringing together six civil society organisations across health, livelihoods, rural development and skilling. Four of the six left having signed up for an organisational health assessment.
02
Social Café, Mumbai — Building PerspectivesWhat three CSR leaders told 14 organisations about how proposals are read, what budgets should show, and what makes a partnership outlast the person who signed it.
Building Perspectives — Corporate Constraints, Ground Realities & Shared Expectations
26 September 2026 · Mumbai · 3 CSR panelists · 14 organisations in the room
Why this room
Civil society organisations rarely get to see how a CSR function actually works — how many proposals land on one desk, who signs off, what gets audited, and what happens when the person who believed in your work moves on. This edition put three CSR leaders and the leaders of 14 organisations around one table to talk about exactly that. The panel included Pallavi Ramane (Societe Generale India) and Tejaswini Hulsurkar (HDFC Life), with the conversation moderated by Jayadarshini Ramaswami, Founder of Dhaaga.
Ten principles the panel kept returning to
Trust is the foundation. Funding follows trust, and trust is earned through openness about delays, challenges and change.
Support the CSR manager. They are your advocate before the Board, often working in a team of one to three.
Communicate with clarity. A proposal or report should convey its purpose within a few minutes of reading.
Keep administrative costs modest and transparent. Around 5% is typical — show salaries, MEL and capacity building as separate budget lines.
Report against the plan. Compare what was planned with what was achieved, explain the gaps, set out the corrective steps.
Seek independent validation. Third-party assessments add credibility. Include their cost in the budget.
Uphold data integrity. Reviewers work with data every day and recognise inflated figures and AI-generated reports.
Invest in quality photographs. CSR teams use them widely, and their cost can be budgeted for.
Build relationships across the organisation. It helps a partnership withstand staff changes.
Look beyond the grant. Volunteering, pro bono expertise and employee giving open doors — at times up to the Board.
Part one · What a CSR desk actually looks like
Operational context
What it means for partners
Lean teams
CSR functions are typically two to three people, sometimes one. Concise, well-structured submissions get due consideration.
High proposal volume
A single professional may review around 50 proposals, assessing 10 to 15 a day. An unexplained figure — a 15% administrative cost, say — can end a proposal at first screening.
Multi-tiered audit
CSR activity is audited, and the audit reports are reviewed again. Due diligence, compliance and documentation are not optional.
Collective decisions
Funding is decided across layers. Give your counterpart an evidence-based case that can be carried to the Board.
Constant communication needs
CSR teams feed websites, newsletters and annual reports. Timely updates and good photographs raise your visibility.
Personnel transitions
Managers move. A partnership should never rest on a single point of contact.
“Transparency is the foundation of trust. Those reviewing your work bring deep experience, and candour is always valued.” — Tejaswini Hulsurkar, HDFC Life
Part two · The questions the room actually asked
Scale versus depth. Funders often want large numbers in year one. Set expectations at the outset — one partner said plainly that year one would go to hiring, setting up, training and a baseline study, and the funder agreed because it had been said in advance. CSR portfolios usually hold both large programmes and small, deep ones.
Budgets and the 5% cap. Keep administration to genuine office overheads, and create separate lines for human resources, MEL, capacity building, communication and senior management time. Allocate shared salaries by proportion and show the calculation. Budget for the life of assets, not just their purchase. And recognise when a funder who won't accept the real cost of delivery isn't a partner for the next three to four years.
Rent and physical space. Most corporate funders don't cover it. Explore community spaces and show where you already operate without paid premises.
Reporting that earns its keep. Reviewers want four answers: were funds used appropriately, how many people were reached, how do results compare with the plan, and what went wrong and what was done about it. Lead with the funded project and put the rest of your work in an annexure — one panelist funded a second project after reading about it there.
When the CSR manager changes. Meet the new person early and in person, present the work afresh, and keep relationships alive across HR, volunteers and leadership. Be equally open about leadership change on your own side: one partner called a face-to-face meeting mid-commitment to explain a full change of leadership, and the funder's trust grew.
Funding your own capacity. Put a staff training line in every budget and pool them into one annual programme. Draw on the company's in-house expertise — compliance, communications, strategy. Ask for portfolio-level sessions on compliance, FCRA and CSR reporting. One panelist described strengthening HR, finance, documentation and resource mobilisation in organisations that depended on a single funder for 80–90% of their budget; within about five years they were raising money elsewhere.
Partnership beyond the grant. Employee volunteering, functional expertise, matched employee giving — and engagement before any funding request. One organisation guided a company's cleanliness drive with no funding involved; the firsthand exposure is what eventually won the grant.
Saying the same thing better
Less effective
More effective
“Admin cost: 15%”
“Administration: 5% (office overheads), with HR, MEL and capacity building shown as separate budget lines”
“Branding cost”
“Documentation and communication cost”
“We conducted 40 training sessions.”
“We planned 50 and delivered 40. Ten were delayed because of [reason]; the plan to complete them is below.”
A report covering all your work, with the funded project on the last page
The funded project first, everything else in an annexure
“A student from our programme won a competition.”
“Our intervention contributed to the student's progress in the following ways.”
“We need a capacity-building grant.”
A staff training line in each funder's budget, pooled into one annual programme
Reporting a problem in the year-end report
Telling the funder as the issue arises, with the steps being taken
Part three · Meeting in the middle
The session closed by asking where expectations and ground realities diverge most, and what each side could do differently.
Organisations can set realistic timelines and say them at the outset, present budgets transparently, report against the agreed plan with context, raise challenges early and in person, build relationships across the partner organisation, and invest in documentation and photographs.
CSR partners can allow for a preparation phase when it is explained in advance, offer capacity-building sessions across their portfolio, make employee expertise and volunteering time available, help partners strengthen HR, finance and documentation, stay the course rather than exiting midway, and introduce trusted partners to other funders.
A story from the floor
A participant described accepting a modest first CSR grant for a school plantation project that other organisations had turned down. The work was delivered well, the company came back with a larger order of saplings, and the relationship grew into five to eight years of continuous work in the same community, including medical and veterinary camps.
“You didn't just tap into funding, you tapped into trust. That is why you were able to build more.” — Jayadarshini Ramaswami, Moderator, Founder of Dhaaga
With thanks to Tejaswini Hulsurkar, Pallavi Ramane and the other CSR leaders for speaking so candidly, and to every organisation whose questions shaped the conversation.
01
Social Café, Pune — Peer Learning ReportA short write-up from the Pune edition — useful background for any organisation curious what these sessions look like in practice.
Social Café, Pune — A Peer Learning Circle for Civil Society Organisations
22 August 2026 · Pune
Why we got together
Civil society leaders working across very different corners of the social sector came together for something that doesn't happen often enough: sitting across the table from each other and actually talking. Not a pitch session, not a fundraising event — a peer learning circle. Some organisations in the room had already solved problems others were still wrestling with. The idea was to put those two groups in the same room, over coffee, and let learning happen sideways.
Who was in the room
Organisation
Legacy
Focus area
Alert India
48+ years
Leprosy, TB and HIV/AIDS health programmes across Maharashtra
Yug Foundation
8+ years
Food security, nutrition, menstrual hygiene and education support in Pune
Ekta Gramvikas Sanstha
4+ years
Community and rural development, based in Pune
Navsanjeevan (Social Trust)
10+ years
Skill development, livelihoods and women's self-help groups
Mashal
30+ years
Housing, living environment and livelihoods for urban and rural poor
KVGPS
30+ years
Agriculture-led rural livelihoods and organic farming, from Buldhana
Different geographies, different beneficiaries, different theories of change — which is exactly why the room worked. When problems don't overlap, solutions often do.
What we learned, from each other
The reimbursement model of funding doesn't work well for civil society organisations. Many funders reimburse only after money has been spent. For an organisation on thin reserves, that gap decides whether a programme runs smoothly or runs out of runway.
Keep knocking. Someone will open the door. Persistence isn't a backup plan, it's the plan. Relationships with funders, government and communities are built through repeated, patient effort.
Cross-learning goes both ways — CSR needs to learn from civil society organisations too. Funders often arrive with their own frameworks before learning from years of ground experience. Flip that flow and both sides design better programmes.
Convergence creates more collaboration and more impact. When organisations in overlapping communities never talk, everyone loses efficiency — and the community loses joined-up support.
What's next
Four of six leaders signed up for an organisational health and growth readiness assessment. Follow-up conversations between organisations working on similar themes, a shared informal channel between events, and smaller focused sessions on the themes raised are all in motion.
Thank you to Alert India, Yug Foundation, Ekta Gramvikas Sanstha, Navsanjeevan, Mashal and KVGPS — for showing up, speaking honestly, and treating each other as peers rather than competitors for the same funding pool.
Bring It To Your City
Host Social Café with Dhaaga.
Want a peer learning circle for civil society leaders where you are? Tell us where and who, and we'll follow up to shape what hosting could look like.
Insights
Thinking with the sector, not at it.
Reflections drawn from work inside organisations and across them. Not polished case studies, and not claims to have every answer. Longer essays go out through our Substack, DhaagaIMM.
You don't need the solution figured out first. We'll be honest about whether Dhaaga is the right thread to pull — and if we're not, we'll usually know who is.
Fastest way in
Book a time directly
Pick a slot that suits you — no back-and-forth over email.